Joined: 29 Aug 2003 Posts: 136 Location: JAMAICA, WEST INDIES
Posted: Sun Feb 22, 2004 2:24 pm Post subject:
WAS THE START OF THE 2300 YEARS 444 B.C. OR 457 B.C.- Part 2
THE CLEAR CONNECTION BETWEEN DANIEL 8 AND 9
I found it rather interesting that at least one opposer of "1844" using this forum had the insight to see that Daniel 9 :25 and 26 clearly show at least two personalities, namely, an enemy power called just "the prince" (specific) that "shall come and destroy" , and another figure called "a Messiah, the Prince" (without the definate article). Now I found this, while, on the one hand, being a little amusing coming from him (the reason for my amusement will soon be apparent), it also being a good place to start this post to show how Daniel 8 and 9 are intimately connected, and why both the "70 weeks" of years, and the " 2300 days" of years should both begin in 457 B.C. See also (or again) my thread on, "Antiochus and All That" (under the subheading about the error of not seeing Daniel 8 and 9 as connected).
Daniel 8 ended with Daniel, while an exile in Babylon (during the closing days of Babylon's world dominion), contemplating, but "astonished" over the vision given to him in that chapter. He distinctly declared at the end of that chapter that, "NONE understood it" (Dan. 8:27). Now it is certain that it could not mean ALL portions of the vision was not understood, since the explanation of what the "ram" kingdom or empire (Medo-Persia), the he-goat empire (Greece), "the he-goat's first horn" (fist phase of Greece's empire under Alexander), "the later four horns" (divided Geece), and the little horn (Anti-Christ power) were to be was given. So what aspect bothered him most? Obviously the time given in Daniel 8:14, since he started to enquire about earlier time prophecies given in Jeremiah as it concerned Israel and the sanctuary.
Evidently he wondered if there was a connection, and when exactly would the events in this "vision" begin. Could the earthly Jewish sanctuary, still in ruins at this time, be now ready for restoration, since it was prophecied (from Dan. 8) that some sanctuary or the other (related to God's people) would be "cleansed"?.
He must have reasoned: If it was the sanctuary in earthly Jerusalem that was to be the focus of this prophecy, then it certainly must first be re-built, and his people as a nation restored before this FUTURE desecration, desolation and "cleansing" of it could ever happen. That was only logical. Thus he took heart in the fact that the 70 years of punishment earlier prophesied by Jeremiah must now be coming to a close, and proceeded to pray to Jehovah over the matter of his peoples sins, and for God to restore Israel.
That is how Daniel 9 started, and its connection to Daniel 8 is "set like concrete before my feet". NO POWER ON EARTH CAN CONVINCE ME OTHERWISE, SINCE THE INTERNAL EVIDENCE IN DANIEL IS SO COMPELLING!!!
Notice from Daniel 9:20- 27 that the angel just simply returned to give "understanding" of "THE vision". Now if there is one thing that no one can ever adequately disprove (at least to me) is that the use here of the specific article, "the" in circumstances like these (where no other vision existed between chapters 8 and 9) MUST then be a clear reference to an earlier matter already referred to or known of.
Let me illustrate in simple terms. If I say to you, In THE thread on "Antiochus, and All that" you will see such, and such, then it is painfully evident that I take it for granted you already know what thread I am talking about, or it already exists, and I can refer to it with the article "the" because it was already written, and, or you already know about it.
Now let us translate this in terms even a kindergarten would understand. The angel returned (Daniel 9:21), THE SAME ONE SEEN IN THE VISION EARLIER (a few years before) and just launched into an EXPLANATION- "CONSIDER THE VISION"!! Which vision? Daniel understood perfectly. The angel simply meant, "Now understand aspects of the vision given earlier".
Only delusion fails to see this simple truth, or intellectual stubborness, and Satanic twisting of Holy Writ declares otherwise.
The angel then abrubtly started to explain TIME matters to be considered from "THE VISION" in which he earlier appeared to Daniel.
Notice carefully now how he was able to just also refer to the "the people of THE prince [or "ruler", "king" literally] that shall come" to destroy Isreal, that is, after he had just referred to the the "Messiah" (another figure) that was to be "cut of". Why? THAT TOO WAS ALSO IN THE EARLIER VISION!! It was the "little horn" power (the enemy power working though its own "people"), and not the "Messiah", in that instance, that "would come" to destroy the sanctuary (and be on the scene when the TRUE "abomination of desolation" would be visited upon Israel (See again Matthew 24:15).
So even the oposition unwittingly proves the connection of the two chapters (Smile ).
See how all this ties in with Rome (pagan and papal) if the explantion of "70 weeks" (483 prophetic years) brings us down to the TRUE MESSIAH (and the Roman period in which Jesus referred to the FUTURE "abomination of desolation spoken of by [the same] Daniel")? God help us all to see it.
Notice then in Daniel 9:24 how the angel just abruptly said "70 Weeks" (of years) are chathak for thy people. The word "chathak" (used only once in Holy Writ) is proven by the best research into the ancient text to mean "cut off", "amputated", "divided" (see Gesenius), as well as "determined" and "decreed".
Translators will only apply the best meaning here when they see the connection between Daniel 8:14 and Daniel 9:24. So this Bible student (Mr Gillespie) makes his own choice of the BEST meaning to apply here, by looking at the range of meanings of the word, chathak, as well as the internal evidence in Daniel as to which meaning best to apply; I am not misguided by translators who impose their own feeling upon the text without me seeing the interanal evidence in support.
With that now being said, it is easy to see that it would be IMPOSSIBLE to "cut of" or "amputate" 490 years ("70 weeks" of prophetic years) from just 1150 or even 2300 literal days (as defended by the preterists). It only possible to "cut off" 490 years from 2300 years, FOR THE NATION OF ISRAEL. It is therefore rock solid logic to see both periods having the same beginning point.
Now we can proceed to see when the "70 weeks" of years (Daniel 9) would begin, since the 2300 years period also begin the same time.
THE YEAR 457 B.C IS THE TRUE BEGINNING POINT!!
As was shown earlier (the previous post), some contend that the "70 weeks" of years in Daniel 9:24,25 should begin in 444 B.C because it was a clear year when Artaxerxes gave the final command to "rebuild" Jerusalem; and not 457 B,C. when another type of command was given.
I have clearly shown how this would upset the Messiah prophecy (VERY UNTHINKABLE!!) and thus we must enquire:
1. Was a command given in 457 B.C.?
2. What was this command all about?
*Please note that the double-dated "Kraeling 6" papyrus, and another found on the island of Elephantine (in a Jewish garrison town) are proof enough of the accuracy of these two dates, 444 B.C and 457 B.C. (instead of 445 and 458 B.C. respectively, given as alternate dates by some commentators).
First, I must hasten to say that the prophetic words in Daniel 9:26 speak of TWO (2) things signalling the beginning point of the time prophecy under consideration. Notice carefully that its is "the commandment [or decree- SINGULAR!!] to [1] restore and [2] build Jerusalem" AS A WHOLE (probably representative of the nation itself); NOT JUST THE TEMPLE BUILDING.
Since the words "restore" (shub) and "'build" (banah) are different in the Hebrew, then we realise that we must look for two things to be commanded- [1] FIRST, A SOCIAL RESTORATION OF JEWISH LIFE IN ALL ITS FORMS.
[1] AND ACCOMPANYING THAT, AN ARCHITCHTURAL REBUILDING OF JERUSALEM (OBVIOUSLY INCLUDING THE TEMPLE ALSO).
This is so often overlooked. This is usually the first blunder of the opposition, when contending against 1844. The oposition usually totally ignore the first KEY word in Daniel 9:26, that is, "restore" ("shub"), which is broader in meaning than the word "rebuild" ("banah"). And that is why both were used. Rebuilding Jerusalem was just a part of the RESTORATION OF JEWISH LIFE after Babylonian exile. That is a rock solid truth that no one can overturn.
AND THAT ALONE EFFECTIVELY SHOWS WHY EZRA 7 ALONG WITH EZRA 6:14, AND EZRA 9:9, ARE THE SIGNAL TEXTS TO SUGGEST WHEN DANIEL'S 9:26 TIME PROPHECY WAS TO BEGIN. Why? Because Ezra 6:14 is the only place EXPLAINING the Providential threefold command (seen by the Bible itself as one command from God) to rebuild the temple itself (the focus of the city), and then Ezra 7:25 outlines the command FINALLY given to "restore" ("shub") full Jewish life under its own goverment; and not just "rebuild" ("banah") Jerusalem. Why omit the most important parts of the Ezra 7 decree, which is that the Jews got the right of autonomy (self-government), with judges and magistrates to enforce their laws; FULL RESTORATION. Why hide this fact?
Notice that the Bible said "from the going forth of the command to RESTORE... Jerusalem", that is, when first given as a unit (and when both the criteria of "restoring" Jewish life, and the "rebuilding" the city would have been fully met) .
From what year and what decree (the decree "to restore and rebuild Jerusalem") are we to begin to count the number of years until Messiah? There are four possibilities to consider.
First, it could not be Cyrus’ edict issued in 539 B.C. though his command referred to the rebuilding of the temple and not literally to the city AS A WHOLE. But remember the temple is the hearthrob of the city itself and signals the restoration of Israel itself, including Jerusalem. God Himself saw the matter this way:
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Isa 44:28 [God] That saith of Cyrus, He is my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure, even saying of Jerusalem, She shall be built; and of the temple, Thy foundation shall be laid.
So we see that even tough Cyrus did not complete the full threefold command, it BEGAN with him to rebuild Jerusalem, by commanding the rebuilding of the temple foundations.
Second, it could not be the decree given by Tattenai, governor of Judah, who made a search for Cyrus’ decree and then issued a decree himself about 519/18 B.C. (Ezra 5:3-17). His decree simply confirmed Cyrus’ and again, while continuing the temple rebuilding, was, according to Ezra 6, just an incomplete part of the threefold decree to rebuild even the temple itself.
The third decree was the decree of Artaxerxes to Ezra in 457 B.C. (Ezra 6 and 7) to beautify the temple already structurally complete under Darius (i.e. give it a "finish" as it were, in building language) and to re-install judges and leaders, etc. Obviously this decree to re-install self-governance needed also a restored and rebuilt capital to have this command realized, and thus is fraught with profound implications for rebuilding the capital itself. No one can convince me otherwise.
The fourth decree was given by Artaxerxes to Nehemiah in 444 B.C. to rebuild the city of Jerusalem, and thus, by all appearances would seem to be the best clear reference to the "rebuilding" of the city itself (according to some).
But why do I prefer 457 B.C.?
It is absolutely clear that despite the Persians could have commanded the rebuilding of Jerusalem in 444 B.C., but the restoration of full autonomy to the Jewish economy (re-installing of leaders, judges, etc in Ezra 7:25,26) was ALSO needed to fulfill Daniel 9:26. This began to be fufilled earlier in 457 B.C., as it would have been impossible for this command in Ezra 7:25, 26 (for instance) to have excluded or prohibited an architectural restoration of Jerusalem itself. Also, why forget that the temple is the centre and 'heart throb' of the city itself, and thus its rebuilding is a signal start to restoring Jerusalem itself?
Now it is absolutely clear from Ezra 6: 14, that IT IS THE BIBLE ITSELF which declares that three Persian kings gave ONE "commandment" (or "decree"- singular), NOT seen as decrees (but a unit of sorts), to rebuild Jerusalem's temple (the hearthrob and centre of Jerusalem) while Ezra 7 explains the obvious allowing of the Jews to, more importantly, "restore" FULLY their former national life life lost under the Babylonians. That is why Ezra 6 and 7, and 9:9 are the answer to the whole matter.
Daniel's prayer in Daniel 9, if you remember, had the both the city, and moreso the temple as the MAIN focus of his prayer. Why? Both were important, but the temple was even more important than the surrounding city, and that was why the Persians commanded that first and foremost the temple was to be rebuilt. See why this Israel-friendly nation of Medo-Persia was represented favorably as a sheep , the temple-related symbol of goodness, in Daniel 8 (since God chose Medo-Persia as his restoring agent)?
Now it matters not if Artaxerxes (the last king connected to the command) gave two different type of commands, one in 457 B.C. (to beautify/finish the temple and restore self government) and one in 444 B.C. (to rebuild the city itself). We must start the prohecy at his earlier command (457 B.C.) because (united with the two earlier commands before) it BOTH satisfies the beginning point of the prophecy in Daniel 9, since it says "from the going forth of the command to [not just build, but also] ... restore Jerusalem", and it also does not conflict with the Messiah coming on the scene in A.D 27 at 30 years of age.
Why if Artaxerxes had to later renew the command to build the the city itself in 444 B.C. should this be seen as a problem? His earlier command for restoration of social life is part and parcel of the "THE GOING FORTH OF the commandment" to RESTORE Jerusalem/Israel (rebuilding architectural structures to accomodate this social restoration was a natural part of this command).
The proclamation/renewal of the commandment (because of certain politics in Persia) to architectuarally build the city itself in the year 444 B.C. is well documented, but the use of this year as the starting point of the "70 weeks" of 490 years does not allow for the Messiah prophecy to be spot-on accurate . The answer lies in the use of the year 457 B.C. (!!)
PROBLEMS WITH 444 B.C.
Remember, first, that we count backwards in B.C., and fowards in A.D. (with no year 0). Also remember that we must use the 360 day Biblical year in our calculations; not the 365.25 days of modern times.
From 457 B.C. to the baptism ("annointing" and public arrival) of "Messiah the Prince" WOULD INDEED BE 483 years (or "69 weeks" of years), in about A.D. 27. From 444 B.C. to "Messiah's" actual historical arrival in public ministry in A.D. 27 would not be "69 weeks" of years), but 471 years. If you count the full 483 years from 444 B.C to A.D. 39 then Jesus would have been, by the historical records, back in Heaven before that date. Back in Heaven before He arrived as the Holy Ghost annointed "Messiah"? Get the picture? Problems and more problems.
If 444 B.C. is used then it would have Jesus being "cut off" AFTER A.D. 40 (483 +3.5 years after). A historicaly unprovable date, wouldn't it be? But if 457 B.C. is used the rest of the "70 weeks" of years would end in A.D. 34 after the Messiah WAS INDEED "cut off" or killed, but in the middle of the last "week" (of 7 years). THIS INDEED HAPPENED IN ABOUT A.D. 31. That is more historically proveable than a date after A.D. 40.
After A.D. 34 the "people of the prince" (the enemy anti-Christ Roman power) certainly then subsequently desolated Israel and its temple after this event).
THE REST OF THE PERIOD OF 2300 YEARS, FROM WHICH THE 490 YEARS WERE "AMPUTATED" FOR THE NATION OF ISRAEL (THE SAME ISRAEL NOW LEFT "DESOLATE" BY THEIR REJECTED MESSIAH, AND WOULD HAVE EXPERIENCED THE TRUE "ABOMINATION OF DESOLATION" UNDER ROME, IN THE WORDS OF JESUS), IS EASILY PROVEN TO END IN 1844 (CALCULATED FROM 457 B.C., WITH NO YEAR 0).
What would have happened in 1844, if it is now obvious that no earthly sanctuary then existed? The answer is clear! Only the TRUE Heavenly sanctuary and the Church (another kind of temple) could be focussed on as posible TRUE candidates (despite the Millerites first thought it meant the earth as the "cleansed" sanctuary), and seen as "cleansed" and "vindicted" AFTER 1844.
But at this point I will take a break and allow the Holy Spirit to renew my spirit for the next post, in which I will address more objections to this (evidently) God given truth which the Enemy will do, and is doing all to block and eliminate. See you then. God bless. _________________ Derrick Gillespie (First labelled "SDA", THEN, "Pseudo-SDA", and then "Impolite". What label next?)
Last edited by gillespie9669 on Wed Mar 31, 2004 5:51 am; edited 3 times in total
Joined: 29 Aug 2003 Posts: 136 Location: JAMAICA, WEST INDIES
Posted: Mon Feb 23, 2004 3:08 am Post subject:
A REVIEW OF THE LIST OF CHALLENGES/OBJECTIONS TO 1844 (Quick Re-cap).
Dear reader,
I do think that I have done justice so far to the challenges posed. But before I bring this matter to a close, let me do a quick recap. The challenges responded to so far, are as follows:
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1. He [the Adventist] must prove that 2,300 evening and morning sacrifices equal 2,300 full days when there is no evidence from Daniel 8:14 -- or any text of Scripture -- to show it.
This was already refuted, and proofs presented to show first a literal translation meaning 2300 days, which then should be applied as 2300 years.
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2. He must prove that in prophecy a day equals a year, and that an evening and a morning sacrifice equals one day which he can then turn into one year.
Also proven sufficiently (the day/year principle in prophecy), based on several texts. It was also pointed out (with clear evidence) that the word “sacrifice” is irrelevant here.
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3. The context [of Daniel 8:14] implies that the period began when the daily sacrifice was suspended. He must show that it began in 457 BC; a date having nothing to do with the daily sacrifice.
The above has already been proved to be an invalid question/ objection, and the relevance of the year of 457 (B.C.) as the beginning point of ENTIRE “the vision” (and not just a suspension of sacrifices) has been solidly established.
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4. He must assume the 490 years are cut off from the 2,300 year although nothing is said of this in Daniel 8 or 9.
Already proven to be more than an “assumption” that 490 years were to be LOGICALLY “amputated” from 2300 years, because of the intimate connection between Daniel 8:14 and 9: 20- 21, and the meaning of, chatkak (“cut off).
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5. He must assume that the 2,300 years and the 490 years begin together.
The response for the foregoing challenge (No.4) is also applicable here too. You can only logically “ amputate” 490 years from 2300 years if they begin the same time, AND ARE THE SAME UNITS OF TIME (YEARS)!!. This too has been adequately proven based on the internal evidence in Daniel 8 and 9
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6. He must prove that the "word" (Daniel 9:25) was a kingly decree, and that the king was Artaxerxes.
It has been sufficiently established (Ezra 6:14) that the ‘threefold’ decree of Cyrus, Darius and Artaxerxes were BIBLICALLY seen as ONE, and that God chose Persia as his ‘good servant’ (represented in symbol as a sheep) to restore Israel after Babylonian exile. It was also clearly shown why 457 B.C. (and not 444 B.C.) is the best date for BOTH “the going forth of the commandment to restore and build Jerusalem”, AND ALSO TO FURNISH THE MATHEMATICAL/HISTORICAL PROOF OF THE MESSIAHSHIP OF JESUS IN DANIEL 9.
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7. He must prove that the cleansing of the sanctuary merely "commenced" (when Dan 8:14 says nothing about "commencing") in 1844.
8. He must prove that the "cleansing" of the sanctuary in Daniel 8:14 is of the kind typified in Leviticus 16.
9. He must then prove that the judgment, which began in 1844, was an "investigative judgment" of God's professed people, not a judgment (as the text implies) of the wicked.
Challenges No. 7- 9 (above) are best commented on together. It was clearly evidenced that the Judgment simply “commenced” in 1844 by showing how the last stage of the Church on earth, called “Laodicea”, signified “judging”, and covered a period logically terminated by the Second Advent. It was clearly demonstrated that the ONLY “cleansing” ceremony of the Jews that could SIMULTANEOUSLY typify anti-typical Judgment was Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement), despite other purification ceremonies existed in Israel’s calendar. This had to be so because an investigative type Judgment (as seen) in Daniel 7 directly preceded the Judgment upon the little horn power (thus it most likely paralleled the same events of Judgment upon the same little horn power in Daniel 8).
It was also evidenced (in my first, and introductory post) that Judgment in Heaven (pre-Advent) commenced as an event near the end, signaled by a period of unprecedented world wars (“nation were angry”), and when God is about to destroy those who “destroy the earth” in the modern age of pollution, population explosion, atomic bombs, destruction of the natural environment, etc (Rev. 11:18,19); It did not cover the entire Christian era. Finally it was clearly shown that God’s investigation into human lives (Eccl. 12:13,14), and the later execution of justice and rewards given to all (at Jesus’ Coming) is a matter that would logically also include the little horn (anti-Christ power). This event would obviously vindicate God’s people oppressed in all ages, but more so those oppressed in the most serious way by the little horn power (Rome, pagan and papal), which ruled for the longest period in world history (first as pagan, then papal Rome; a continuum), and also had the most abominable influence on global religion and politics.
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10. He must show that the Day of Atonement began in 1844, and he must explain why Christ's *act* of Atonement is separated from the *Day* of Atonement by 18 centuries.
The year 1844 has been the main burden of proof in this thread of discussion, and has been adequately proven.
What must be additionally said here is that (in response to the above) the Jewish symbolic act of atonement (daily lamb sacrifices), and the ritual Day of Atonement are separate BECAUSE GOD HIMSELF CHOSE TO MAKE IT SO. If the daily sacrifices (offered in faith) were to atone for sin (See Lev. 4:20,31) and the people were deemed as forgiven, then why, you may ask, have another Day of Atonement once a year (Lev. 16:15, 16) to atone for not just the people, BUT ALSO THE SANCTUARY ITSELF? Because GOD SAID IT MUST BE SO. Who am I to question God? The same is true about the events in the plan of salvation since the Cross. Who am I to ask God why separate the cross act of atonement and anti-typical application of the shed blood of Christ in the Heavenly sanctuary (not just during all of his Heavenly priesthood, but also during Judgment or the anti-typical Day of Atonement)? NEED I SAY MORE?
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11. He must prove that confessed sins defile the sanctuary; an idea stated nowhere in Scripture.
A question like this stems from failure to read carefully the Scriptures, and understand the language of metaphors. One only has to read Lev.16: 16 and Heb. 9:22,23 and the fallacy of this objection will be made plain. I could also ask do we literally expect to be washed in the blood of the Lamb (obviously a metaphor)? Certainly this will no more literally happen than the Jewish sanctuary was literally “defiled” by the sins of the people, and thus demanded atonement for it. We are dealing with metaphors here!! What is true however is that there is a literal record of our sins in heaven, and will need to be “blotted out” once and for all. THE PRE-ADVENT JUDGMENT WILL TAKE CARE OF THAT IN THE ANTI-TYPICAL STYLE OF YOM KIPPUR!!
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12. He must prove that the "cleansing of the sanctuary" means cleansing it from the confessed sins of the saints when the context refers to cleansing it from pollution by the enemy of the saints.
13. He must maintain that the reconsecration of the sanctuary (Daniel 8:14) and the anointing of the sanctuary (Daniel 9:24) are not the same thing, though they seem to.
I have already shown compelling evidence that it may just be that the prophecy of Daniel 8:14, reaching in time way beyond the existence of the earthly Jewish sanctuary (destroyed in A.D 70), to 1844, might just have had BOTH the Heavenly sanctuary and the spiritual sanctuary (the Church) in mind. Thus the “cleansing” and “vindication” may very well apply to both in different contexts at the end of the 2300 days/years. No one can be so dogmatic as to say that only one sanctuary was in the mind of the prophetic angel of Daniel 8. Heaven will reveal much more than we will ever know here and now. May we all strive to be there, as well as warn the world that Judgment has come (Rev. 14: 6, 7 and Rev. 11:18, 19)?
Also, who is to say that (with reference to challenge No. 13 above) Daniel 9:24 did not mean that after death of the Messiah, the Heavenly sanctuary (the most Holy) was metaphorically “anointed” by Jesus’ blood at the end of the 70 weeks or 490 years? This event was clearly a part of the 70 weeks prophecy, and is evidently a different event from the sanctuary “cleansing”, which comes at the end of the 2300 years from which the 70 weeks of 490 years were “cut of”.
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14. He must show that the Karaite calendar is more reliable than the Rabbinical, and that in 1844 they celebrated the Day of Atonement in October.
15. He must then show that there are two apartments in the heavenly sanctuary and that Christ moved from the holy place to the Most Holy place in 1844. He must also show that when the New Testament says Christ entered God's presence (Hebrews 9:12), this means the *first* apartment.
I will close by saying that I will address the last of the challenges (Nos. 14 and 15), and one or to other considerations, in my next post (which will probably be the last one in response to the list of challenges/objections I presented). What I have said so far should me much food for thought. Please post your observations and comments. God bless _________________ Derrick Gillespie (First labelled "SDA", THEN, "Pseudo-SDA", and then "Impolite". What label next?)
Joined: 29 Aug 2003 Posts: 136 Location: JAMAICA, WEST INDIES
Posted: Thu Mar 04, 2004 5:48 am Post subject: CLOSING ARGUMENTS- Part 1
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14. He must show that the Karaite calendar is more reliable than the Rabbinical, and that in 1844 they celebrated the Day of Atonement in October.
15. He must then show that there are two apartments in the heavenly sanctuary and that Christ moved from the holy place to the Most Holy place in 1844. He must also show that when the New Testament says Christ entered God's presence (Hebrews 9:12), this means the *first* apartment.
I have purposefully left for last the above "challenges". I will, however, deal with only the second challenge of the two (i.e. No. 15) in this post.
DID JESUS MOVE TO ANOTHER SANCTUARY APARTMENT IN 1844?
The reality that the Heavenly Sanctuary most evidently has two apartments is proven by the simple fact that Moses was commissioned to build the earthly from the "pattern" of the Heavenly. Now I simply accept the clear parallel between the design of the Heavenly and the earthly, despite there will obviously be greater glories in the Heavenly Sanctuary, whose builder and maker is God.
Now if Jesus entered into the presence of God the Father since His ascension then it is logical that this means:
1. He is directly and physically where the Father's throne is located ever since his ascension
2. Jesus is presently, and has ever been since his ascension on the throne with the Father (Rev. 3:21)
3. The Father's Heavenly throne room was represented in the earthly sanctuary by the Most Holy Place (innermost compartment), the ark, and the shekinah glory between the sculptured golden cherubims (See for proof Psalm 80:1).
This logically means that, contrary to Adventism's settled teaching, Jesus was indeed in the Most Holy Place since His ascension, even if the Father's moveable throne (wheel within a wheel, according to Ezekiel) could be placed elsewhere. I honestly cannot see it otherwise, if I go by the Bible data. Of course this is not the strict mainstream Adventist view, since it is taught that Jesus never entered the Most Holy Place before 1844 (which would also mean the Father's throne must have been absent from there too until 1844). I beg to differ (and democratically so), despite I still support 1844; I have no qualms about the right of individual conscience on doctrinal matters, but also the showing of equal respect for maintaining Church unity at all costs. But I do think that this is one area where the Church needs to revise this aspect of the teaching on 1844 and the Heavenly Sanctuary.
I do think that Jesus could still have been on the throne in the Most Holy Place, BUT HIS MINISTRY BEFORE 1844 WAS IN THE ANTI-TYPICAL FIRST PHASE, AND THUS HIS FOCUS WOULD ONLY HAVE BEEN ON THE SERVICES REPRESENTED BY THE FIRST APARTMENT, THE HOLY PLACE.
Why? Because Jesus is BOTH God and man (our human High priest), and must function in both roles. As God his presence is everywhere, including in the Most Holy Place even before 1844. But what is to prevent us seeing Him, IN 1844, TURNING FULL ATTENTION TO HIS MINISTRY IN THE MOST HOLY PLACE AND THE ANTI-TYPICAL DAY OF ATONEMENT PHASE, AND THUS HIS FOCUS SINCE 1844 WOULD ONLY HAVE BEEN ON WHAT CONCERNS THE ACTIVITIES IN THAT APARTMENT- JUDGMENT DAY (PATTERNING YOM KIPPUR)? There is little to prevent me seeing that as being the case.
So the "movement" of Jesus from one appartment of the Heavenly Sanctuary to another in 1844 is best seen as a movement of focus. It is best illustrated by God being everywhere ALL AT ONCE (omni-present), but is represented as "going down" to punish the sinners at the tower of Babel (Gen. 11:7). Can God move into a place despite He is already there? Yes! Because the focus of his attention on a matter there allows us to see it that way. Seen this way, this viewpoint does not overturn the SDA teaching (endorsed in vision by E.G. White), it just simply amplifies it, and it also accepts the full teaching of the Bible on the matter of Jesus' location on the throne of the universe with His Father (in the Most Holy Place).
In Daniel 7:9-10, the putting of "thrones" (plural) in place could have been BOTH the angelic seats, as well as that of the Father's, or just that of the angels (sinced God's throne would usually be in the throne room - the Most Holy Place). God is obviously probably not always on the throne literally sitting (since most earthly kings are not), thus for Him to be pictured as coming in (as in a ceremony), and taking his royal seat (jesus later coming in too) does not necessarily mean his throne was elsewhere (although the language does allow for this). So I try not to be dogmatic about this particular matter, since we just can't be sure.
What is clear however is that the anti-typical ceremony of Yom Kippur, in the Jewish tradition of earthly types and ceremonies, MUST BE ONE OF JUDGMENT, IN WHICH BOOKS ARE EXAMINED AND CASES DECIDED BY THE SUPREME JUDGE OF ALL, BUT LOCATED IN THE MOST HOLY PLACE. I have no doubt this started to happen since 1844, whether the world is ready or not, or whether the detractors believe so or not. And remember that it is Jesus who is really the Judge of all (John 5:22) and also our Advocate, as pre-determined by the Father, even if the symbol in Daniel 7 pictures the "Ancient of Days" examining the books and the Son of Man coming in after to receive the kingdom. Never forget that we are dealing with symbols here, and that "the son of man" or Jesus arriving in Daniel 7 could also represent the saints receiving the kingdom from the Godhead after the Investigative Judgment is complete).
See you in the next post, where I will wrap things up, by looking at the comparative advantages/disadvantages of the calendars used (Karaite and Rabbinical) to determine the ending of the time prophecy of 1844. _________________ Derrick Gillespie (First labelled "SDA", THEN, "Pseudo-SDA", and then "Impolite". What label next?)
Joined: 29 Aug 2003 Posts: 136 Location: JAMAICA, WEST INDIES
Posted: Sun Mar 14, 2004 8:01 am Post subject:
DID JESUS MOVE TO ANOTHER SANCTUARY APARTMENT IN 1844?
-Part 2 ( A Review, and Further Discussion)
In my last post I said, in part:
gillespie9669 wrote:
Now if Jesus entered into the presence of God the Father since His ascension then it is logical that this means:
1. He is directly and physically where the Father's throne is located ever since his ascension
2. Jesus is presently, and has ever been since his ascension on the throne with the Father (Rev. 3:21)
3. The Father's Heavenly throne room was represented in the earthly sanctuary by the Most Holy Place (innermost compartment), the ark, and the shekinah glory between the sculptured golden cherubims (See for proof Psalm 80:1).
This logically means that, contrary to Adventism's settled teaching, Jesus was indeed in the Most Holy Place since His ascension, even if the Father's moveable throne (wheel within a wheel, according to Ezekiel) could be placed elsewhere. I honestly cannot see it otherwise, if I go by the Bible data. Of course this is not the strict mainstream Adventist view, since it is taught that Jesus never entered the Most Holy Place before 1844 (which would also mean the Father's throne must have been absent from there too until 1844). I beg to differ (and democratically so), despite I still support 1844...
I do think that Jesus could still have been on the throne in the Most Holy Place, BUT HIS MINISTRY BEFORE 1844 WAS IN THE ANTI-TYPICAL FIRST PHASE, AND THUS HIS FOCUS WOULD ONLY HAVE BEEN ON THE SERVICES REPRESENTED BY THE FIRST APARTMENT, THE HOLY PLACE.
I will be honest to admit that I have gone back to review the established Adventist viewpoint ON THIS PARTICLUAR ISSUE as it concerns "1844", and found that it is indeed compelling (even if not very conclusive, TO MY MIND) when one takes the time to carefully study the arguments that have been presented since the time of the SDA pioneers. And so I have deemed it necessary to review my points of contention; not so much to UNRESERVEDLY recant, but to be a little more objective as I discuss and review the issue from both sides.
First let me start by saying that it certainly not evidenced in the literal words of New Testament Scripture that Jesus ascended directly to the Most Holy Place (Holy of Holies), but this theory must be assumed based on the argument that the Bible seem to suggest it. This assumption must be based on reading it into (eisogesis) either Rev. 3:21 or Psalm 80:1. However I have found that that is not conclusive since the Father's throne is indeed MOVEABLE (Ezekiel, chapters 1 and 10), and that God's shekinah glory did appear in the Old Testament sanctuary in other areas apart from the Most Holy place (e.g. by the door), and the cherubims followed.
Therefore Psalm 80:1 is, by all intent and purposes it seems, a poetic expresion of God "dwelling" between the cherubims, but not a literal statement of Him always being immoveably fixed above the ark itself. GOD IS TOO BIG FOR THAT RESTRICTION!! Even in Heaven He is presented as not always sitting on His throne, but can come in from elsewhere, as in Daniel 7:9,10, to take up His position in a ceremony, AFTER HIS THRONE IS PUT IN PLACE.
Also, since the Greek expression complex for the Most Holy Place (the Holy of Holies), "hagia hagion", was used only once in the entire New Testament (in Heb. 9:3), then we can easily track the use of the terms "hagion", used for the entire santuary itself or just a holy place like Heaven, and the use of "hagia", used only for the first apartment of the sanctuary.
Now, interestingly, I found out (by doing a careful review of the Greek), that all places where it is claimed that Jesus entered into the Most Holy Place into the presence of the Father is based on speculation, because THE EXPRESSION COMPLEX, "HAGIA HAGION" IS MISSING!! The expression used about Christ in the sanctuary in the presence of the Father is always "hagion" or "ta hagia", which means simply either Heaven itself, or just the sanctuary on a whole (eg. Heb. 9:8, and Heb. 10:19).
Also, since the much debated expression, "the [temple] veil" needed a qualifying term "after [within] the SECOND veil" (Hebrews 9:3) so as to clinch a more specific meaning, since there were two veils to the temple, it is therefore not conclusive that Heb. 6:19 was referring specifically to behind the "veil" of the Most Holy Place when it was written. It is obvious that to be in the Temple demanded that one pass through, and is behind or within the first "veil" to the door of the Temple. Thus the expression in Heb. 6:19 could be referring to any of the two veils, since Jesus was not a High Priest BEFORE his incarnation, as He must have been made human to even minister in the Heavenly sanctuary in the first place (Heb. 5). So his incarnation, obedience, and crucifixion opened the way, or gave Him the right to His ministry in the Heavenly sacntuary, that is, He earned the right to be minister "within the veil" or just simply the sanctuary itself. There is no evidence in the expression itself, "within the veil", in Heb. 6:19 that this meant SPECIFICALLY, The Most Holy Place, and not just within the sanctuary itself!!
It is quite interesting that in Rev. 1:4 and 4:5 the presence of the symbolic seven branched lamp (representing the Holy Spirit) is seen directly BEFORE (literally 'in front of') the Throne of God and the Lamb (the same throne as in Rev. 3:21). ON EARTH (A PATTERN OF THE HEAVENLY SANCTUARY) THIS "LAMP" WAS IN THE FIRST APARTMENT OF THE SANCTUARY, and this is compelling evidence that John's visions of Heaven before the arrival of the Judgment scene (of Daniel 7:9, 10, and Rev. 11:18,19) seem to place God's throne in the first apartment of the Heavenly sanctuary.
I also find it very gripping that only when the Jugment "TIME" was introduced in Rev. 11:18, 19 ("the TIME HAS COME") that John made reference to the Ark of the Covenant FOUND IN THE INNER APARTMENT, thus stronly indicating that this apartment was opened ONLY when Judgment arrived (which did not cover the whole Christian era).
All the above described, along with the fact that the Godhead's 'Presence' can ALSO be represented by the shewbread in the first apartment, makes compelling the established SDA viewpoint that prior to the Investigative Judgment of 1844 God probably moved His throne to the first apartment(probably since the incarnation, who knows?) to accomodate the proper sequencing of the work of Jesus the true High Priest in the Heavenly sanctuary. Thus the signal of it being probably put back in place in the Most Holy Pace only at the fulfilled time of the Judgment scene in Daniel 7:9 does seem to have merit. Another possibility is that His throne was never in this second apartment of the Heavenly, until the arrival of the Judgment scene, since the sanctuary was built around the salvation plan. Who knows? Remember that after salvation is complete there is no longer the need for the temple?
Think long and hard on that point, and consider probably why God needed no "Most Holy Place" at all times to fix His throne room.
However, like I said, this is not very conclusive, because, as I said in my earlier post, the "movement" of Jesus, the High Priest from one apartment to another in 1844 could have been in terms of the focus of the phases of His Heavenly ministry. Why? Because there is nothing in Daniel 7:9 to disprove that it may just have just been the "thrones" of the angels only that were being put in place, and while the throne room of the Most Holy Place was being set up for the ceremony, the Father and the Son made themselves ready elsewhre for their ceremonious entry into the Judgment hall (the Most Holy Place). And there is no conclusive (fool proof) Biblical evidence that God and Christ (and their throne) were restricted physically to just the first apartment of the Heavenly sanctuary before 1844, except that we assume it from strictly applying the rules of the earthly sanctuary.
But because the writings of the inspired 'prophet', E.G. White, describes the movement as literally from one apartment to another in 1844, and because the Biblical evidence to FULLY disprove this possibility is just not there, and because the SDA argumenatation to this effect is indeed compelling, then I will choose to believe that it may just have been so as 'SOP' writings described.
There is safety in surrenduring one's divergent viewpoint when such viewpoint is not VERY conclusive, and when it cuts across the grain of inspiration in the 'SOP' writings, and the collective wisdom of the brethren.
If when I get to Heaven I discover that my take on this PARTICULAR ISSUE of 1844 was right all along, I don't think I would have lost out on anything for not militantly pushing it, but I would have been blessed for striving to maintain Church unity even though I had personal doubts. _________________ Derrick Gillespie (First labelled "SDA", THEN, "Pseudo-SDA", and then "Impolite". What label next?)
Joined: 29 Aug 2003 Posts: 136 Location: JAMAICA, WEST INDIES
Posted: Wed Mar 31, 2004 4:53 am Post subject:
CLOSING ARGUMENTS AND SUMMARY.
Before I close on the last point under consideration (see below), you may have realized that this discourse leaned heavily on dispelling the erroneous view that Antiochus Epiphanes was the TRUE “little horn” of Daniel 8. Why is this a most relevant matter? It is a most relevant matter because, if Antiochus was this “horn”, then the 2300 days in Daniel 8:14 (whether interpreted as approximately 3.5, or over 6 years literally; depending on the preteristic school of interpretation) this TIME prophecy then would have had no REAL further application beyond his time. However, if the “little horn” was Rome, and the 2300 days were indeed to be interpreted as years, then this is the only road on which anyone can travel in arriving at, and understanding the relevance of 1844. I think ‘SOLID AS A ROCK’ is the evidence of Rome being the “little horn” (of Daniel 7 and 8), and the evidence that the “vision” of Daniel 8 (Daniel 8:13,14 and expanded on in Daniel 9) was to cover a period starting in the Medo-Persian period and extending beyond Jesus’ time as far as 1844 (including the arrival of the TRUE “abomination of desolation” of the persecuting Roman power in A.D. 70; see Matt. 24:15). And this, more than anything else convinces me of the relevance of 1844.
Now let me close by addressing the final point of contention I referred to in a list of “challenges” earlier in this thread.
Quote:
He [the SDA believer] must show that the Karaite calendar is more reliable than the Rabbinical, and that in 1844 they celebrated the Day of Atonement in October.
It may come as a surprise to many that I do not have very much to say about this matter. Why? Simply because I have learnt that it is prudent to determine at all times which battles are worth fighting; considering the perceived outcome, and what purpose will be served in the first place. I have felt strongly that I do not need to prove which calendar was better to fix the dating of Yom Kippur in 1844 (even though that knowledge is indeed attainable). That is so because the Investigative Judgment, by all evidence, would cover, and is covering a PERIOD in these closing days of earth’s history (Rev. 11:18,19 and Rev. 14:6,7). Daniel 7:9,10 CLEARLY suggests that it comes just before the setting up of the eternal kingdom of God and the execution of the “little horn power”, and near the end of the tenure of the “little horn” power of the Roman Papacy (i.e. while that power is still literally in existence). All evidence points to the time in which we live as that PERIOD.
Now, the Millerite Movement (pre-dating the formation of the SDA Church in 1863) made the mistake of thinking that the event that would have occurred in October of 1844 was the “cleansing” of the EARTH by fire (instead of the spiritual "cleansing" and re-establishment of the spiritual and earthly temple of the TRUE Church, as well as the "cleansing" of the sin record in the Heavenly sanctuary). Hence their belief that Jesus was to come in 1844 to "cleanse" the earth with fire. I have no real difficulty with this matter, simply because if the Jews (God’s chosen people) could have made so many mistakes about the nature of the true Messiah, and the disciples (Jesus closest followers) themselves were misguided themselves (even while being physically with Jesus) about the nature of Jesus' spiritual kingdom on his first arrival, then it is indeed understandable that sincere people can indeed be wrong in some areas connected to a matter in theology, DESPITE THEY HAVE MUCH TRUTH IN OTHER AREAS!! The Millerite mistake was about the nature of the event to take place in 1844; not the prophetic year itself!!
This whole thread clearly indicate that I do believe the Millerites had it right in their general calculation of the "2300 year" prophecy of Daniel 8:14 (as expanded on in Daniel 9), but since Oct. 1844 WAS more seriously relevant TO THE MILLERITES THEN (if it really was to point to the second Advent of Jesus then), then my belief is that whether Yom Kippur it took place in September or October of the year 1844 in the Jewish calendar is not a matter for me to fight over today. Nothing much is served by straining at this proverbial gnat, because it is the YEAR, and the PERIOD we are now in that is most important to prove or disprove, not the exact beginning date of the event.
I have no doubt that if I wanted I could sufficiently establish whether the opposition has a case in their cry that Yom Kippur did occur in September, and not October in 1844, and I could also establish whether the SDA Church has it right in stating that it was in October of that year, BUT I WILL LEAVE THAT MATTER TO OTHERS TO DISPUTE OVER. The burden of proof for me in this thread was the YEAR 1844, and the NATURE OF THE JUDGMENT EVENT, and I have been open and honest in my treatment of this matter, where it matters.
I have, despite being subsequently labelled as "impolite", striven to avoid undue controversy, so that the 'weightier' matters could be laid out without too much controversial ‘gaps’ along the way. Whosoever disliked that approach of mine, I apologize, but I had my reasons, which you are free to assume for yourself (whether in the positive or negative light), and even bring to judgment those reasons. I am not bothered in the least by that. My main objective was to INFORM!! If this thread helps even ONE person to see the ‘weightier’ matters more clearly, then I would have not wasted my time. Those opposed to this thread, and wanted to pick away at it in an endless round of battles, sorry if your aims were not served. God bless.
P.S. If you wish to explore the matter of the calendars (Karaite and Rabbinite) the following take on the issue might help:
Quote:
IS OCTOBER 22 [1844] THE CORRECT DATE?
Quoted from:
V. Ferrel's- A Biblical Defense Defending our Historic Beliefs about the Sanctuary in Daniel and Hebrews (2003)
"Another charge of certain critics is that 1844 may have been the right terminal year, but October 22 is the wrong ending date in that year. Can we defend our position on this?
Was October 22 the correct Gregorian calendar equivalent to the day of atonement on 10 Tisri in 1844? (“10 Tisri,” in the ancient Jewish calendar, would be the tenth day of the seventh month. That was the date on which Yom Kippur-the day of atonement-fell.) The Millerite believers unanimously found that the Jewish day of atonement (Yom Kippur) in 1844 would occur on October 22. None of their opponents at the time disagreed with this view-and they had many opponents back then! But today, there are those among us who question the date for one or the other of two reasons:
The first objection-
In a lengthy study presented at one of our important theological gatherings of selected workers, quotations from modern Jewish rabbis were presented stating that the Karaite and Rabbinite dating systems would not permit Yom Kippur to fall on a Friday, Sunday, Monday, or Wednesday. The impression was given that, therefore, in 1844 an October date would be impossible.
The reply to that objection is quite simple: October 22 fell on a Tuesday that year.
The second objection-
The other objection is this: Because the spring new moon might have occurred on two different dates, it could have resulted in a September 23 or October 22 date. How can we today know which was right?
Frankly, they are questioning whether God correctly guided His people back then to select the right date. But do we have further facts on this?
The Karaites knew-
Fortunately, the Karaite sect of Jews, living in 1844, had continued the ancient Jewish practice of carefully ascertaining the beginning of each year, so they could religiously observe the correct Hebrew calendar.
In figuring the day of atonement in 1844, Miller and his associates relied on the Karaite method of determining calendar dates, not the Rabbinite system which was quite liberal. The Karaites were more concerned than any other Jewish group to calculate by the ancient system. Yet some today question whether the Karaites may have been correct that year.
Greater accuracy now-Fortunately, we now have a far more accurate method of determining Jewish dates for 1844.
We can bypass the Karaite calendar and go to materials that have been derived directly from contemporary texts of the ancient world. What we want to know is when (in terms of the Babylonian system of intercalation, which we know was the same system the Jews anciently used) did the month of Tisri start in 458 and 457 BC. Those are the dates which demarcated the fall-to-fall year during which Artaxerxes I issued his decree and Ezra returned to Jerusalem with his fellow exiles.
These dates can be determined simply by looking them up in Parker and Dubberstein’s tables in their book, Babylonian Chronology (first published in 1956). We are helped by the fact that 235 lunar months have the same number of days as 19 solar years.
Therefore we do not need to be concerned with the specific years within this intercalary cycle. We can simply divide the 19 years of the cycle into the 2300 days of the prophecy. Every 19 years repeat themselves, so any multiple of 19 years later would give the same date for 1 Tisri. Nineteen goes into 2300 a total of 121 times with one left over.
If 19 had divided evenly into 2300, then 1 Tisri would have fallen on the same Babylonian day in 1844 that it did in 458 BC. In order to deal with that leftover year, we must consult the tables. They reveal variations from year to year, depending on when the moon came up in the spring of the year (something astronomers now can determine for every year in the past).
Millerites correct-
From this we learn that, in the fall of 1844, it fell on October 22.
The Millerites only had to make a choice between one new moon or the other in 1844 (an early Tisri or a late Tisri). They chose the late one-the one recommended by the Karaites-and that was the correct one
when it is figured from the Babylonian lunar year of 458/457 BC.
It is true that the Karaites could have made a mistake. But we now know from the reckoning of the tables that they were correct. So the Millerites did have the right date. This has now been established as definitively as it can be through the study of ancient mathematics and astronomy."
_________________ Derrick Gillespie (First labelled "SDA", THEN, "Pseudo-SDA", and then "Impolite". What label next?)
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