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The Foundation of Molecular and Quantum Creationism
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The mandarins of contemporary science have become as closed-minded as the fundamentalists of religion, their theories of origins as much creationist myths as the creationists'. - Dr. David Berlinski. |
Rethinking Creationism - Is It Possible To Remake Creationism Into A Scientific Theory? It seems like the biggest problem with Christian creationism is the insistence by most Christians that the Christian God is the agent in the creation process. That's automatically against the rulebook in the game called science. I therefore propose replacing Christian creationism with quantum creationism, which I believe embodies the fundamentals of Christian creationism, yet can be defended as science. Formally, quantum creationism is the mathematical proposition that there is no limit to improbability in quantum theory. Quantum creationism then is essentially just conventional quantum physics applied to unauthorized, non-textbook questions. For example, quantum mechanically, is it possible for the Red Sea to split (Exodus 14:21) and for a man to be fully formed out of the inanimate material of the earth in a single day? (Genesis 2:7). Quote:
The second and third fundamental assumption of quantum creationism is the theory of devolution and the postulate that the fossil record was caused by a single, fantastic, global flood catastrophe. Most of the evidence I see purported for evolution I regard as evidence for devolution. Also, mainstream scientists are starting to lean more and more toward catastrophism. There is hard physical evidence for a global flood catastrophe. See The Fossil Record. And there is good evidence for devolution. Quote:
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Re: Is It Possible To Remake Creationism Into A Scientific Theory? This is still Creationism, regardless of what coat rack you hang it on. The Red Sea division is a myth with no bearing on the existence of the universe. Quantum theory does not really apply to things like myths. Moving this to Theology, although it really belongs in Strange Claims. |
How anything can be made a scientific theory, though not necessarily a correct one Quote:
The bigger question of this thread, however is Quote:
So to make a specific form of creationism (the term has many meanings, so requires more specific definition) into a scientific theory, one need only use it to make predictions. For the theory to be correct, experimental test of these predictions must find them correct. This has been done many times for various forms of creationism. Young Earth creationism, for example, predicts that measurements of the age of animal and human remains should find no animal remains more than two days older than the oldest human remains, and that nothing whatever should be measured to be older than about 10,000 years. When tested with techniques such as examining fossil and radiometric dating, however, these predictions fail, so, as a scientific theory, young Earth creationism is not correct. Quote:
I’ve not attempted to estimate these miniscule probabilities. As the idea’s champion, however, this sounds like a task for Shubee. ;) Shubee, explicitly making whatever assumptions and guesses you need, linking to any reference material you use, and showing your calculations, what do you calculate for the probability of the spontaneous parting of the Red Sea (or an easier-to-describe body of water)? :QuestionM |
Is This Axiom Set Consistent? Quote:
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"The second and third fundamental assumption of quantum creationism is the theory of devolution and the postulate that the fossil record was caused by a single, fantastic, global flood catastrophe." Do you see any obvious contradiction in quantum creationism when I add to my first axiom (quantum theory) my second and third axiom? |
Re: Is It Possible To Remake Creationism Into A Scientific Theory? Probability
and quantum mechanics opens the door to anything. So there is a finite
probability that Shubee is correct. |
Re: Is It Possible To Remake Creationism Into A Scientific Theory? Quote:
As a result, Hydro's statement that: Quote:
What's interesting about this tactic is that it takes the *opposite* side of the "irreducible complexity" argument used by Intelligent Design promoters: whereas Irreducible Complexity says that "evolution is akin to a tornado producing a 747 from a junkyard, therefore is so improbable that there must be a designer," Shubee appears to be arguing that "anything is possible, therefore the unbelievably improbable proposition that a great flood produced the incredibly ordered layering must be accepted as a reasonable hypothesis." To those who would dismiss his argument out of hand, be aware that there is the lurking "evolution theory is even less probable than the great-flood theory, therefore you're all hypocrites" second shoe that will drop if you're not paying attention. Of course evolution is *not* more improbable unless one ignores much well-verified theory--both pure mathematics and experimental--of complex systems. Now this is exactly the issue with Shubee's first postulate: as Craig indicated "improbability" is ill-defined here, and contrary to Hydro's statement, quantum indeterminancy (the more correct concept) does not "make anything possible." "Improbability" if we take it to mean "inverse probability" is a direct function of the number of "trials" that are available for a rare occurrence to manifest itself. As the number of trials increases, something that is very rare can become an absolute certainty. Thus with only a single "trial" available, the great flood causing the well ordered layering of the earth's geological and paleontological record is indeed astoundingly "improbable." But as implied, "improbable" is not "impossible" and there we come face to face with the issues that are swept under the rug by the appeal to Hilbert's Philosophy: If we start to look at the actual physical evidence at hand we have some issues that have to be dealt with: the exact correlation of "carbon-14 age" (which needs to be explained *even if* it is not an "accurate indicator of actual age" because the decrease in frequency with different layers must have an explanation), uplifting of mountains that maintain the layers (in spite of the fact that the Bible claims no earthquakes or other major deformations of land at the same time as the great flood), and morphological progression evidenced in the layers (which are not explained by various "density of bones" theories common among Creationists), as well as many others. In order to resolve these issues, a simple incredible stroke of luck that makes the great-flood a *possible* explanation is not enough, it requires the violation of known physical laws. These are not issues of improbability, but rather mathematical models providing clear contradictions that even Hilbert would agree with! To put it more clearly, we're not even talking about a tornado in a junkyard, we're talking about say, gravity disappearing instantaneously, and then reappearing. This would require a call to divine intervention, and thus make it by definition outside the realm of science. Until you guys address this, I'm not sure you're going to get anywhere here. Just after he was awarded the Galactic Institute's Prize for Extreme Cleverness he got lynched by a rampaging mob of respectable physicists who had finally realized that the one thing they really couldn't stand was a smartass, :phones: Buffy |
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For remarkable evidence that supports the theory of devolution and its direct observation in nature, see the article: Evolution myths: Natural selection leads to ever greater complexity at newscientist.com. Note that the article states: "Some apparently primitive creatures are turning out to be the descendants of more complex creatures rather than their ancestors. For instance, it appears the ancestor of brainless starfish and sea urchins had a brain." And if you read that newscientist article in its entirety, I agree, it will say that "Nevertheless, there is no doubt that evolution has produced more complex life-forms over the past four billion years" but no hard evidence is given. As for evidence that supports my third postulate, I'm very impressed by the utter simplicity of the observation that many petrified trees in the fossil record extend vertically through millions and millions of years of sedimentary rock. Quote:
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Recall That The Universe Is Only 14 Billion Years Old Quote:
A googolplex is the number 10 raised to the power googol, written out as the numeral 1 followed by 10^100 zeros. A googol is 10^100 or equivalently, the numeral 1 followed by 100 zeros. Shubee |
Re: Recall That Suppositions are just that Quote:
Suppose the mathematical probability is 1/100,000 for some inanimate material on an earth-like planet to assemble itself into a great variety of living things in 3 days. Also suppose that the probability for a slow, multiple billion year life-creating process is 10^1 times greater. Would you really count that as a great win for the theory of evolution? ;) |
Re: Is It Possible To Remake Creationism Into A Scientific Theory? To anyone who hasn't seen this yet, here is a list of specific creationist claims, and refutations of them: An Index to Creationist Claims Some of the refuted claims have been made/mentioned in this thread. It might save everyone time to read and review before getting into any crazy arguments. Quote:
You have to understand that this is an incredibly extraordinary claim to make. Especially given that the author of the website supports many fringe theories such as the religious pseudoscience of Michael Behe, which has been (almost unanimously) rejected by the science community and legal system as such. Also of interest, 29+ evidences for macroevolution(heavy citation here): 29+ Evidences for Macroevolution: the Scientific Case for Common Descent |
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Are All of The Mathematical Implications of Quantum Physics Science? Quote:
Suppose we take the view that quantum physics is science. If we adjoin to quantum physics all of the untestable, far-reaching mathematical implications of quantum physics, would we still have a scientific theory? Quote:
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Please understand that I'm not trying to prove quantum creationism true. I'm only trying to prove that quantum creationism is a logically consistent science. Just think of it as a word game that mathematicians like to play. Quote:
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re: Is This Axiom Set Consistent? Quote:
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This is certainly not to say that formalism is ineffective or bad, but rather that it is not innately superior to less than fully mathematically formal processes, but rather is practically useful as a tool in less formal processes. Though you’d be had pressed to find a more ardent proponent of formalism than me, even I stop short of agreeing with Shubee’s preference for formalism over experimentally verified science. Another problem with formalism, which I and everyone I’ve read or spoken to with practical experience with formalism acknowledge, is that it’s very difficult. If one insists on accepting and applying only formally proven propositions, one would be incapable of practically any application of knowledge. Even with modern computer resources and personal genius, the amount of time necessary to follow Hilbert’s program to a point where this were not the case would likely take more than a human lifetime, which is beyond the bounds of most humans’ patience. Quote:
First, in a mathematically formal sense, there are not axioms, because they are not described in terms of an enumerated collection of terms (an alphabet) and operations within some formal system. This requirement is difficult to explain tersely - to understand it, if the reader does not already, I recommend reading chapter 14 of Hofstadter’s “Gödel, Escher, Bach”, and its supporting internal and external referenced. Second, there is a well-know gap in the knowledge domain of quantum mechanics and disciplines such as biology, paleontology, and geology. Even using the best present approximation methods and computer resources, we are not able use rigorous quantum mechanical formalism to describe even a single living cell. While quantum mechanics has provided interesting intuitive speculations into at least neurology (eg: Penrose’s “physics of consciousness”), present-day techniques and resources appear far from able to support a practical theory of “quantum biology”, etc. If a theory of “quantum Darwinian evolutionary biology” in presently unfeasible, so is a theory of “quantum creationism”. |
Support for suppositions? Quote:
I believe Buffy is correct in her assertion that Darwinian evolution is much more likely an explanation for present day observation than Biblical creationism. Shubee, do you have any evidence to support the suppositions you offer? :QuestionM PS: Quote:
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Re: Is It Possible To Remake Creationism Into A Scientific Theory? Quote:
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Evolution DOES NOT say that the result is "ever increasing complexity" or even "improvement." "Better" is a function of the *specific environment*, and is NOT some sort of abstract truth about superiority. As the article you linked does indeed show examples of "devolution" but that is fundamentally irrelevant in either finding fault with Evolution: Evolution makes no such claim, and to use this as the basis for finding such fault is a "Straw Man Argument." As Bob Dylan once said, "the first one now will later be last, for the times they are a changin'." Hard to come up with a *better* evolutionary explanation for the "conundrum" you are trying to show here. Oddly enough however, calls to devolution are in fact a great argument against Creationism, since it requires an explanation for why an Intelligent Creator would cause devolution to occur. Why would urchins and starfish be punished with the removal of their brains? What did they do to deserve such treatment? Quote:
Trees fossilize, and if they are surrounded by sediment that initially develops and washes away, that paper explains why they do indeed do so in situ, thus causing "millions of years"--something that is clearly creative license with the facts--of sediment to grow around them. This is just one of the many ways in which "mainstream" Creationist theory has distorted existing data that actually disproves what it claims to prove. Quote:
These processes can be demonstrated with very simple--and entirely mathematical--system, that require no call to an outside, metaphysical creator: they come into existence simply based on known and quite obvious laws of mathematics. We can get into interesting philosophical arguments about the nature of mathematics of course, and the Platonic notion of mathematical truth as transcending "physical truth" (an excellent discussion of which you will find in Chapter 1 of Roger Penrose's Road to Reality, to utilize your own reference!): Is it possible to argue that the Creator could create mathematics arbitrarily to suit Her notions of what reality should be? If not, then given that what we see is entirely explainable through abstract mathematical truth, the notion of a Creator is not only unnecessary in the sense of Occam, it is by definition unprovable! Quote:
Simply by making calls to "obvious catastrophes" of quite small scale, you do not explain how not only there was a global catastrophe, but that it had the ability to disturb layers of geological strata that cannot be moved by any amount of water thrown at it over a space of 40 days. My favorite theory of the Great Flood is that of a natural dam/waterfall at the Bosporous that in a very short period of time broke and inundated a then mostly dry Black Sea, for which there is some significant--although not conclusive--physical evidence. The interesting thing about this particular theory is that it well-explains the historical story, while it shows that the effects of such a hydrological inundation--while quite devastating to the local inhabitants--did almost nothing to the geological record. In fact there's little physical evidence at all! Have you asked yourself the question: what sort of hydrological action would be *required* to cause the evidence of geological strata to exist? Those provided by sites like Answers In Genesis are unfortunately laughably incomplete and provide nothing but issue after issue with the actual data that is never addressed because, well, there's no alternative explanation that would allow such geological evidence to be created by a "really big storm." Monkey men all, in business suit, teachers and critics all dance the poot, :phones: Buffy |
Every possible creation story and the MWI Quote:
We’ve not yet much discussed in this thread the concept of interpretations of theories of quantum physics, as opposed to the theories themselves, in particular the many-worlds interpretation, which explains the probabilistic nature of quantum physics with the idea that everything that can happen actually does in some “alternate universe”, or world-line. According to this interpretation, in some universe other than our own, the most literal reading of the Genesis account actually happened. In another, the clearly factious one of Flying Spaghetti Monsterism happened. In another, a creation story never imagined in our universe happened. In yet others, some past happened, then the universe spontaneously changed so that all evidence reveals that something different happened. In some “chaos” world-lines, pasts and futures are so disjoint that, for all practical purposes, causation is not a meaningful concept In short, in some universe, any arbitrary creation story, including every completely senseless one, happened. The MWI is well known and very controversial. One of the major objections to it is that, in it’s pure form, it’s physically irrelevant. The many world-lines are causally unconnected, which means that, by definition, they can’t interact in any way. In a sense, separate world-lines are less than imaginary, as even imaginary worlds are real in the sense that they exist as configurations of neurons and chemicals in the brains of the people imagining them. Alternate world are not even connected to our universe in this manner - there’s no causal link between them and our universe whatever. IMHO, a similar objection applies to any sort of “quantum theory of creation”. Any arbitrary past might possibly have occurred, but the practical value of this, scientific or religious, is nothing. |
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Your argument here is incorrect. It's true that Hilbert's original ideas on formalism were overly ambitious. But even the Wikipedia article you cite says, "Much of Hilbert's program can be salvaged by changing its goals slightly." Also, it's widely recognized by mathematicians that Hilbert's intellectual achievements on the foundations of mathematics were revolutionary. More to the point, there is simply no significant connection between David Hilbert's Philosophy of Physics and Hilbert's efforts to prove the consistency of mathematics. |
The Ascent of Man Quote:
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Have you ever watched the series, The Ascent of Man on TV? Ascent means "movement upward from a lower to a higher state, degree, grade, or status; advancement." That's exactly what many evolutionary scientists teach.
The player will show in this paragraph Quote:
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Here's someone with enough imagination to at least believe that the third postulate is conceivable: |
Re: The Ascent of Man Quote:
That's just one approach though: you could try to explain it by gravity weakening to a small fraction of its current value for the length of the deluge (although that would have caused some significant problems for folks on any boat floating in the ocean!), but even then, pure hydrologic soaking will not stir anything beyond the top layer, and there would also have to be an odd effect of the gravitational weakening that would cause layers to be formed in perfect alignment with carbon-14 concentrations, for which there is no known physical force. We can go on and on like this if you'd like, but the fact is that it is indeed physically impossible to create what we see here in 40-days without breaking physical laws. If you'd like to show how its possible, please do so. But this is just a sideshow of course, the fundamental flaw is still your first postulate "there is no limit to improbability in quantum theory." This is quite vague, and at the very least requires much more definition. As I read it, it translates into "if there is quantum randomness, then any state of reality is possible *instantaneously*," where--to apply your third postulate--"40 days and 40 nights is sufficiently short to constitute "instantaneous." We can certainly conceive of *some universe* where the physical laws are such that something like this would happen, but *our universe* certainly has different ones, and *that* universe would look nothing like our own! But within our own universe, time makes virtually anything possible, and the only thing that you add here is the "Creationist" notion that it was created this way, and nothing came before. The question then becomes, why is this a necessary postulate? What explanatory power does it add to say that the Earth sprang into being instantaneously? Quote:
Could you come up with a more relevant citation to try to prove this point? Its quite clearly fallacious, although it is a *frequently used* argument among those who argue against evolution. Again, this is an excellent example of a Straw Man argument. Quote:
I would hope that as a mathematician that you would be able to distinguish between a monotonically decreasing function and a stochastic data set. I hope also you have an appreciation for how functions (in the real word, the physical laws) impose order on stochastic data: add a Poisson distributed data set to a sine wave, and you'll have a pretty jagged sine wave, but Fourier will still find the sine wave! The notion of "complexity" is that where feedback loops in processes exist, over time, random inputs can change the elemental functions and add new ones by duplication and bifurcation. These changes can either improve *or* damage the ability of the system to be suited to the *particular environment.* As an example, fish have the ability to extract oxygen from water by absorbing it. Many fish have evolved very efficient mechanisms to perform this process, but now that they find themselves in heavily polluted environments, those with more efficient gills find they also more efficiently absorb toxins making them *less* well suited to the environment. I would not digress into this elemental description of evolution except for the fact that you have so badly misstated its key premises. Quote:
In the meantime, while "traditional Creationist" arguments might be argued to be off-topic, they are the inevitable next step, because unless you can provide a basis for the "anything is possible instantaneously" argument, then the physical laws that these "traditional" arguments try to explain away, are indeed germane to the discussion. Quote:
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If you really wanted to go somewhere with this, I'd strongly recommend throwing out your second and third postulates for now, and simply deal with trying to prove that anything is always possible. We gain our ends only with the laws of nature; we control her only by understanding her laws, :phones: Buffy |
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I was taught quantum improbability in high school. My high school physics teacher, Laurence N. Wolfe, explained it to the class. He said there was a very small probability for all the air molecules in the classroom to suddenly all be moving in the direction of the west wall of the room, knocking it down. I instantly recognized the similarity of that belief to the Biblical account of the parting of the Red Sea. My next encounter with the concept of fantastic quantum improbabilities was in the book, Mr. Tompkins in Paperback by the prominent physicist George Gamow. I was deeply impressed by his representation of quantum improbability in that book. Consider this excerpt: Quote:
A review by SCRIPTA MATHEMATICA said, "Science students will find it worth while for it is definitely a good supplement to a modern physics textbook." A review by SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN said, "Will vastly fascinate the whimsical, and is also entirely scientific." Presumably therefore, quantum physics is a scientific theory. If we adjoin to quantum physics all of the untestable, far-reaching mathematical implications of quantum physics, would we still have a scientific theory? I believe so. All the underpinnings of statistical thermodynamics are based on the collective motion of microscopic particles, which is governed by quantum mechanics: Quote:
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Theoretically, a conceivable number of nuclear weapons strategically placed all around the Earth could end all life as we know it, almost instantaneously. I argue that if all the fundamental laws of physics are time-reversible, then it follows mathematically that there is a fantastically small probability for random atoms to rapidly assemble themselves into a great variety of living things in a single day. I wish to make clear that I'm not under any delusion as to the opinions of the general physics community in regard to my theory. As foretold in prophecy, it's an absolute certainty that many respectable physicists will strongly protest my use of quantum physics in a fun application for which they do not approve: Quote:
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Re: Is It Possible To Remake Creationism Into A Scientific Theory? In
your understanding of quantum mechanics, with infinite time there is a
possibility for anything to happen...is that correct? Since man has
been here only 6-8 million years, isn't there also an equal possibility
that during that limited time frame none of the miraculous events
claimed occurred? Indeed, isn't it possible that these events never
would occur? |
Re: The Fundamental Physics of Quantum Creationism Quote:
I'm confused by this argument, is this an accurate simplified version?: 1 in quantum mechanics the location of a particle is described with probabilities 2 Therefore anything is possible 3 Also, Shubee's creation myth/religion of choice is true/real 4 So evolution is wrong and a world flood happened edit- wasn't sure if I was stating that clearly at first |
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Mr. Tompkins meets Maxwell's demon Quote:
I think Shubee misreads chapter 9 “Maxwell’s Demon” of “Mr Tompkins in Paperback”. It’s an exploration of statistical temperature fluctuations in gas (or liquids) and the old thought experiment/question/paradox of Maxwell’s demon. These ideas are all classical, not quantum mechanical. Although, as the autobiographical old professor in the story explains, events such as the spontaneous boiling of the surface of a glass of cold water (an iced alcoholic beverage, actually) are so unlikely that observing all of the glasses of cold water that will ever exist in billions of years are unlikely to witness such an event, the probability is much greater than that of a room-temperature macroscopic exhibition of quantum effects. Moreover, the story doesn’t account an instance of such an vastly unlikely event occurring, but the professor incorrectly believing that he, Tomkins, and Maud had witnessed such an event, when actually a real (and invisible, and quite charming) Maxwell’s demon had caused it to happen. Also, despite being amusing and educational, the professor incorrectly describes Maxwell’s demon, saying Maxwell’s Demon is supposed to be rather a fast fellow, and capable of changing the direction of every single molecule in any way you prescribe.As described by Maxwell and other physicist, however, and importantly, the demon can’t do physical work such as accelerating gas molecules at all, but can only open and close an arbitrarily efficient door to separate fast from slow molecules. The usual thought experiment involves this sorting being used to move a piston, but, as in Gamow’s story, it could as easily involve creating a region of boiling water in a glass of cold water. Although the Maxwell’s demon thought experiment was originally intended as a paradox suggesting something wrong with the idea, we now know that such a thing is in principle possible, yet doesn’t, as Maxwell believed, violate the 2nd law of thermodynamics, as Szilard’s engine variant illustrates. (see this post and others for discussion and references to Szilard’s engine) Most importantly, though, I believe Shubee misunderstands the nature of Gamow’s science popularizations. These are not scholarly works or scientific papers or textbooks, but popularizations, intended to acquaint readers in a whimsical and amusing manner with scientific ideas. As in the above example, the story about a conversation with a trick played by an actual, anthropomorphic Maxwell’s demon is not intended to describe actual reality, but to explore ideas. Unlike the black holes and Big Bang in “One, Two, Three…Infinity”, Gamow is not claiming in “Mr Tompkins” that there really are naturally occurring Maxwell demons, nor even that temperature fluctuations have ever caused the surface of an iced highball to spontaneously boil. |
Re: Is It Possible To Remake Creationism Into A Scientific Theory? I
wish to address a single aspect of the discussion: the postulate that
the globally complex inter-relationships of sediments and their
contained fossils are the product of a single event. While Shubee's first axiom, if I understand it correctly, is that quantum mechanics allows anything to happen, I feel constrained to agree with William of Ockham and to 'go for the simpler explanation'. Sedimentary rocks have a considerable number of defining properties: these include grain size, shape, angularity and sorting; cementation type and extent; matrix type and extent; structural features such as bedding planes, graded bedding, cross bedding, flute and sole marks, etc. Extensive study has shown that these vary in relation to the environment in which the sediments are deposited. In addition various diagenetic changes of mineral composition and microscopic and macroscopic structure also occur in response to the specific environment. We have observed the vast majority of these characteristics within modern depositional environments. Therefore we can - and it seems reasonable to do so - we can interpret the environment of deposition of ancient sediments on the basis of their properties. When we do so we not only find that such matches are straighforward, but we find the lateral and vertical change of environment is consistent with what we see in modern depositional settings. The fudnamental dictum of geology - the present is the key to the past - is repeatedly validated. The probability that this same complex interplay of environments, apparently covering billions of years of the Earth's history in a remarkably self consistent way, could actually be the result of chance happenings associated with a single event, is so vastly improbable that it merits the description impossible. |
The Meaning of Maud's Dream Quote:
The structure of the story is obvious from these excerpts: Quote:
What is the purpose of the demon in Maud's dream? Quote:
Of course this is just a story. I never suggested that this story was based on an observation of the second law of thermodynamics actually begin broken! I simply referred to this story as genuinely indicating a sincere belief by physicists in statistical fluctuations in the law of entropy. The point of the story is that violations of the second law of thermodynamics can happen! That was George Gamow's meaning and I backed it up with unquestionably accurate physics that somehow magically exists in Wikipedia. Quote:
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I agree that Ockham's razor is simple but surely you don't believe that it is always true? Determinism is dead. Only an ignoramus can confidently reject quantum theory today. Quote:
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Is Mathematics Science? Quote:
What does Ockham's razor say about that? |
Rewriting Gamow The claim Quote:
Shubee, have you any reference to a scientist or any other sort of person sharing you interpretation of this story as having a “quantum mechanical twist” :QuestionM Though I’ve long enjoyed Gamow’s science popularizing writing (I grew up on it!), IMO he made some regrettable slips in his “Maxwell’s Demon” story. The essential trait of Maxwell’s demon, as described by Maxwell and in serious treatments of the idea, is that it does arbitrarily little work. The usual description is of a gas-filled cylinder separated by a piston, with a door in the piston that can be quickly open and closed by the demon with arbitrarily little force. The demon opens the door when a faster-moving molecule approaches it from the left moving to the right, or when a slower-moving molecule approaches from the right moving to the left. By sorting faster-moving molecules on the right, and slower-moving ones on the left, while doing an arbitrarily small amount of mechanical work, the demon causes the pressure on the right wall of the piston to be greater than on the left wall, allowing it to move, doing mechanical work in violation of the laws of thermodynamics. Gamow’s elegantly dressed demon doesn’t do arbitrarily little work. Rather than sorting the gas molecules via a door, it swats them around forcefully with “an instrument like a tennis racket”. This misses the essential character of the thought experiment. If the demon were capable of this sort of molecule-accelerating, he could more easily accomplish his water-boiling trick simply by increasing the speed of every molecule he encountered, adding energy to the system in the manner of an ordinary heating element. Had I been Gamow’s editor, I would have had him dodge this failing with a bit of elaboration on the demon and his molecule-manipulating instrument. With apologies the late author, my rewrite of the last 500 words of the story: So saying, Maxwell's Demon left Maud perched on the edge of the ice crystal, like an unhappy mountain climber, and set about his work. |
A Prediction Quote:
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Continuing request to support a claim Quote:
Can you quote the portion of the forward that supports your claim? |
Re: A Prediction CraigD, I don't have the new book. I simply expect from the advertisement that Penrose would have an added commentary on all of the Mr. Tompkins adventures, including Maxwell's demon. |
Exquisite Horizontal Maps of Geological Layers Quote:
I see the evidence in support of a global flood as truly marvelous, exquisite and compelling. Let's talk about the many enormous burial sites that consist of unimaginably large quantities of plant biomass residue and the graveyards of fantastically many, densely packed fossilized remains of assorted animals. Fossil plant remains, such as coal, are almost 100 times more massive than living plant biomass (Poldervaart 1955; Ricklefs 1993). That's a highly relevant calculation. It's easy to conceptualize a pre-flood Eden-like world with 100 times the living plant biomass that exists today. The truly insurmountable problem is in trying to imagine a gradual, non-catastrophic process today that is on its way toward producing vast quantities of oil, gas and coal in highly concentrated pockets of the earth's crust. The distribution of fantastic amounts of plant biomass residue in widely separated pockets on a continually changing planet is very strange. The existence of immense animal graveyards seems to be a remarkably similar phenomenon and equally mysterious. Can you explain the enormous graveyards of fossilized animals where the bones are found tightly packed and jumbled together? For one such burial site, consider the Morrison Formation (Late Jurassic) in the western United States. Quote:
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Re: Exquisite Horizontal Maps of Geological Layers Quote:
Second you are assuming that all hydrocarbon deposits were formed in a short period of time, again nothing could be further from the truth. oil deposits are slowly refilling, even now, but at a rate too slow to do us any good. There is reason to think that hydrocarbon deposits have nothing to do with fossils of complex organisms at all. some would even say the hydrocarbon deposits are only geology reworked by biology not biology reworked by geology. but even if hydrocarbon deposits are indeed geology reworking biology it happens so slowly we would never expect to see significant hydrocarbon deposits form in historic times. Creationism raises far more questions that it can even begin to answer, it is not and cannot be science, ever! |
The Third Axiom of Quantum Creationism Quote:
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The Definition of a Quantum Creationist
David Hilbert's Philosophy of Physics
Angry, Censorious Evolutionists | Angry, Censorious Creationists
Quantum
Creationism And The Theory of Devolution - 1
Quantum
Creationism And The Theory of Devolution - 2
Quantum
Creationism And The Theory of Devolution - 3
What's
Wrong With Creationism?