Question 2. Exactly what did Ellen White mean by “the presence and personality of God”?
It was being argued by Kellogg and his followers (with great enthusiasm) that
the presence of God is in trees, flowers, sunshine, air, and human beings. See the first link for an accurate exposition. The meaning of the phrase
personality of God is easily ascertained by reviewing the writings of the time. Please consider the following testimonies:
Pantheism is the term used to designate the strange new teachings that were being introduced. Pantheism pictures God not as a great personal Being, but a mysterious essence—an impersonal influence pervading all nature. God is seen in all nature—in trees, flowers, sunshine, air, and human beings. The power of God in nature is confused with the personality of God. Ellen G. White: The Early Elmshaven Years Volume 5 1900-1905, page 281.
Writing on October 2 to Dr. E. J. Waggoner, she said: I am authorized to say to you that some of the sentiments regarding the personality of God, as found in the book Living Temple, are opposed to the truths revealed in the Word of God. ... Had God desired to be represented as dwelling personally in the things of nature—in the flower, the tree, the spear of grass—would not Christ have spoken of this to His disciples? —Letter 230, 1903. Ellen G. White: The Early Elmshaven Years Volume 5 1900-1905, page 303.
In another September 18 letter Ellen White wrote: Dr. Paulson’s mind is becoming confused.... Extreme views of “God in nature” undermine the foundation truths of the personality of God and the ministration of angels. A confused mass of spiritualistic ideas takes the place of faith in a personal God.... Let Dr. Paulson take heed that he be not deceived. He may say, “Sister White’s own words are repeated in Dr. Kellogg’s teachings.” True; but misinterpreted and misconstrued. —Letter 271b, 1903. Ellen G. White: The Early Elmshaven Years Volume 5 1900-1905, page 303.
Let no one teach things that the Redeemer, He who owns man, body, soul, and spirit, has not taught. We need not any fanciful teaching regarding the personality of God. What God desires us to know of Him is revealed in His word and His works. The beautiful things of nature reveal His character and His power as Creator. They are His gift to the race, to show His power and to show that He is a God of love. But no one is authorized to say that God Himself in person is in flower or leaf or tree. These things are God’s handiwork, revealing His love for mankind. Medical Ministry, page 94.
Christ came to teach human beings what God desires them to know. In the heavens above, in the earth, in the broad waters of the ocean, we see the handiwork of God. All created things testify to His power, His wisdom, His love. But not from the stars or the ocean or the cataract can we learn of the personality of God as it is revealed in Christ.
God saw that a clearer revelation than nature was needed to portray both His personality and His character. He sent His Son into the world to reveal, so far as could be endured by human sight, the nature and the attributes of the invisible God. Testimonies for the Church Volume Eight, page 265.
He [Christ] represented God not as an essence that pervaded nature, but as a God who has a personality. S.D.A. Bible Commentary Vol. 7, page 921, paragraph 9.
The new theories in regard to God and Christ, as brought out in “The Living Temple”, are not in harmony with the teaching of Christ. The Lord Jesus came to this world to represent the Father. He did not represent God as an essence pervading nature, but as a personal being. Christians should bear in mind that God has a personality as verily as has Christ. Spalding and Magan Collection, page 324.
The Lord Jesus came to our world to represent the Father. He represented God not as an essence that pervaded nature, but as a God who has a personality. Manuscript Releases Volume Nineteen, page 250.
The Son is all the fullness of the Godhead manifested. The Word of God declares Him to be “the express image of His person.” “God so loved the world, that He gave His only-begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life.” Here is shown the personality of the Father. Evangelism, page 614-615.
The Holy Spirit has a personality, else He could not bear witness to our spirits and with our spirits that we are the children of God. He must also be a divine person, else He could not search out the secrets which lie hidden in the mind of God. “For what man knoweth the things of a man save the spirit of man, which is in him; even so the things of God knoweth no man, but the Spirit of God.” —Ms 20, 1906. Evangelism, page 617. Entire Ms. Manuscript Releases Volume Twenty, page 69.