LOCATING GOD'S ANCIENT JUBILEE CYCLE
IN TYPE AND ANTI-TYPE
This topic of the Jubilee is such a fascinating study. Many don't realize the significance of the types and symbols in the earthly sanctuary services as that which God used to illustrate the grand great plan of redemption. If one knows and believes that----
“The whole system of types and symbols was a compacted prophecy of the gospel, a presentation in which were bound up the promises of redemption.” AA 14
---then one will see reason enough to make it one's diligent study.
“So in the prophecies the future is opened before us...But multitudes have no more understanding of these important truths than if they had never been revealed. Satan watches to catch away every impression that would make them wise unto salvation, and the time of trouble will find them unready.” GC88 594
The earthly sanctuary services, then, ARE THE PROPHECIES. These are the foundation of all prophecy, including those of Daniel and of Revelation.
I believe we agree that the Jubilee begins when God delivers His people and speaks the day and the hour of the second coming.
“It was at midnight that God chose to deliver His people....And as God spoke the day and the hour of Jesus' coming and delivered the everlasting covenant to His people, He spoke one sentence, and then paused, while the words were rolling through the earth ...And when the never-ending blessing was pronounced on those who had honored God in keeping His Sabbath holy, there was a mighty shout of victory over the beast and over his image. Then commenced the jubilee, when the land should rest.” EW 285, 286
Therefore, in knowing about the Jubilee in no way tells us when the second coming occurs.
The next point that we must agree with is that the Jubilee came the year after the 7th Sabbatical year.
“But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of rest unto the land...And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee, seven times seven years; and the space of the seven sabbaths of years shall be unto thee forty and nine years. Then shalt thou cause the trumpet of the jubilee to sound on the tenth [day] of the seventh month, in the day of atonement shall ye make the trumpet sound throughout all your land. And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year,..” Leviticus 23:4,8,9,10
This text clearly shows that after the seven sets of seven years—49 years have expired, then on the next Day of Atonement, in the 50 year, the trumpet sounds announcing the year of Jubilee.
In our weekly cycle of seven days, there can be no interruption of the cycle of seven. Similarly, in the cycle of years, therefore, the 50th year was number 1 in the next cycle of 7 years.
Another illustration, in miniature, from the earthly sanctuary, that enforced this point was the time period that the Hebrews were to count in the number of days from the Wave Sheaf offering to the Day of Pentecost.
“And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the sabbath, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven sabbaths shall be complete: Even unto the morrow after the seventh sabbath shall ye number fifty days;” Leviticus 23:15, 16
These seven sabbaths, or seven weeks, made a total of 49 days, then “on the morrow after the 7th Sabbath shall ye number 50 days.” This was a miniature symbol of the Jubilee cycle.
I'm sure we all agree that man was never given permission to set any of God's times. God has reserved that power to Himself. He appoints the time of all the events in the plan of salvation. This includes the year of Jubilee, as well.
“And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent: Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by [that] man whom he hath ordained;” Acts 17: 30, 31
This text shows that He appoints the times.
In determining the Jubilees, then, we must use only the express inspired word of God, not any suppositions of man, including our own.
“Cease ye from man, whose breath is in his nostrils:” Isaiah 2:22
In the inspired word of God, we have the prophet, Isaiah, who prophesied of the two great fulfillments of the Jubilee—the first fulfillment relating to the first advent of Christ at the announcement of His public ministry, and the second, relative to the “day of vengeance of our God” when the saints hear the voice of God.
“The spirit of the Lord GOD [is] upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to [them that are] bound; To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of vengeance of our God;” Isaiah 61:1,2
Please notice the cross referencing in the Bible from this text, to Leviticus 25 and to Luke 4.
Leviticus 25 specifies the count of the years to reach to the Jubilee year, and also that the Jubilee trumpet is blown on the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 23:32 specifies the Day of Atonement to be a Sabbath). Luke 4 is the account of the Messiah in the synagogue on the Sabbath Day of Atonement reading this same Jubilee prophecy from Isaiah 61. PLEASE NOTICE WHAT PART OF THE PROPHECY HE READ AND WHAT HE DID NOT.
He only read to the middle of the sentence, stopping before reading the phrase, “and the day of vengeance of our God;” which did not apply to that fulfillment of the Jubilee. Then Christ made this startling announcement!! “THIS DAY IS THIS SCRIPTURE FULFILLED IN YOUR EARS.” Luke 4:21.
“Few realize the full meaning of the words that Christ spoke when, in the synagogue at Nazareth, He announced Himself as the Anointed One.” AA 416
The Spirit of Prophecy specifies the year of this occurrence.
“In A.D. 27, Jesus at His baptism received the anointing of the Holy Spirit and soon afterward began His ministry. Then the message was proclaimed, “The time is fulfilled.” Mark 1:15.” PK 699
Josephus, the first century Jewish historian, gives the list of the ancient Jubilees beginning with the year, 1787-1786 B.C. and ends with the year, 27-28 A.D. This Jewish historical record agrees with the same year, 27 A.D. given in the statement from the Spirit of Prophecy.
Of interest is an article in the Adventist Review, January 5, 1984, about the Jubilee, which stated the following:
“As Jesus told of the happy new year that all might enjoy, there seems little doubt that His congregation would have recognized the importance of that particular Sabbath. A number of commentators agree that it must have been a great Sabbath. In that year the Day of Atonement probably matched the seventh-day Sabbath. The passage He read from Isaiah had double significance. First it called attention to the Day of Atonement, then to the year of jubilee that always began on the Day of Atonement.”
Some years ago, the last time that I visited the synagogue the Rabbi gave me full access to the library. I spent a full afternoon researching the topic of the Sabbatical and the Jubilee years. Because of my limited time and the distance I live from the synagogue, I asked if he could guide me, as to which books would give me the information I needed for my study. He emphatically stated, “It's the SABBATH! That's important. Of course, I agreed with him.
He, then, directed me to the locations in the ancient writings that would address this topic, and graciously provided photocopies of the pages that I wanted to take with me.
The following statement is one that I found in these ancient writings that I think you might, also find very interesting.
“Elijah told Judah, the brother of Sala Hasida, 'The world will endure not less than 85 Jubilees, and on the last Jubilee the Son of David will come.” (Sanh.97b) from the book, Sabbatical Year and Jubilee, p. 581-582 (Jewish Synagogue Library)
(No one knows how long the earth endured from the creation of the world until man fell into sin, but it couldn't have been much over the time of two Jubilees (a period of 98 years), as Adam's third son was born when Adam was one hundred and thirty years old (Genesis 5:3) and Abel had just been killed by Cain. From the entrance of sin until 27 C.E. when Jesus started His public ministry, could have been about 4067 years or 83 Jubilee cycles, which consequently would have been 85 Jubilee's after creation, fitting exactly the prophecy of Elijah.)
In these same ancient Hebrew writings is stated,
“The sages ... reckoned the historical order and the end of time by Sabbatical Years and Jubilees.” from the book, Sabbatical Year and Jubilee, p. 581 (Jewish Synagogue Library)
“Israel counted 17 Jubilees from the time they entered the land to the time they left it” (Ar. 12b). from the book, Sabbatical Year and Jubilee, p. 581 (Jewish Synagogue Library)
Josephus, the first century Jewish historian, in the book “JOSEPHUS COMPLETE WORKS”, p. 706, begins his list of the ancient Jubilee years with the year, “1787-1786 B.C.E.” and ends the list with his last recorded Jubilee year of “27-28 C.E.”.
There is a striking parallel between the ministry of Elijah, the prophet, in ancient history and the future antitypical Jubilee, "the day of vengeance of our God,.." Isaiah 61:1, 2
This Jubilee, “the day of vengeance of our God,” was illustrated by the experience of Elijah, the prophet, in his three and one-half year ministry culminating on Mt. Carmel where Elijah dealt with the priests of Baal, who had led God's people into apostasy. This was just before the time of the appearance of the small cloud, the size of a man's hand, representing the second coming of Jesus.
“And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea, like a man's hand.” 1 Kings 18:44.
“Soon there appears in the east a small black cloud, about half the size of a man's hand. It is the cloud which surrounds the Saviour, and which seems in the distance to be shrouded in darkness. The people of God know this to be the sign of the Son of man.” GC 640 E.G. White
The prophecy of Malachi 4:5 ties Elijah's coming again to the "great and dreadful day of the Lord."
"Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the LORD:" Malachi 4:5
"Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord" (Malachi 4:5). Somebody is to come in the spirit and power of Elijah, and when he appears, men may say, "You are too earnest, you do not interpret the Scriptures in the proper way. Let me tell you how to teach your message." 1SM 412.2
